学位英语英语温习材料

学位英语英语温习材料-时态温习
 通俗此刻时
1)常常性或习气性的举措，常与表现频度的时辰状语连用。时辰状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。比方：    I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 天天早上我七点分开家。  
2)客观真谛，客观存在，迷信现实。比方：    The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳动弹。   Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。    
3)表现格言或警语。比方： Pride goes before a fall. 傲卒多败。    注重：此用法若是出此刻宾语从句中，即便主句是曩昔时，从句谓语也要用通俗此刻时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。    
4)此刻时辰的状况、才能、性情、特性。比方：   I don't want so much. 我不要那末多。exam8.com    Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。    
二、通俗曩昔时    
1)在肯定的曩昔时辰里所产生的举措或存在的状况。比方：时辰状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,    the other day, in 1982等。比方：    Where did you go just now? 适才你上哪儿去了?    
2)表此刻曩昔一段时辰内，常常性或习气性的举措。比方：   When I was a child, I often played football in the street.    Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.   当时，布朗一家不管甚么时辰去，都遭到强烈热闹接待。    
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……时辰了"  "该……了"   比方：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。   It is time that sb. did sth. "时辰已迟了"  "早该……了"   比方It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。    would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表现'甘愿或人做某事'。   比方：I'd rather you came tomorrow.仍是今天来吧。  
三、通俗未来时    
1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所取代。will 在陈说句顶用于大家称，在收罗定见经常用于第二人称。比方：    Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?    Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?  
2)be going to +不定式，表现未来。    a. 主语的企图，行将做某事。比方：What are you going to do tomorrow?   b. 打算，支配要产生的事。exam8.com    比方：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。   c. 有迹象要产生的事。    比方：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.   看那乌云，将近下雨了。      
3)be +to表未来，按打算或正式支配将产生的事。比方：    We are to discuss the report next Saturday.咱们下礼拜六会商这份报告。  
4)be about to +动词真相，意为顿时做某事。比方：   He is about to leave for Beijing. 他顿时要去北京。  
注重：    
1、通俗此刻时表现未来    
1)以下动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,    return的通俗此刻时能够表现未来，首要用来表此刻时辰上已肯定或支配好的工作。比方：    The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车今天上午六点开。    When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车甚么时辰开?非常钟后。  
2)在时辰或前提句中。比方：    When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。    I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那边，就写信给你。  
2、用此刻停止时表现未来    以下动词come, go, arrive, leave等此刻停止时能够表现未来：   I'm leaving tomorrow. 今天我要走了。  
四、此刻停止时    
a. 表现此刻(指措辞人措辞时)正在产生的工作。比方：   We are waiting for you. 咱们正在等你。    
b. 习气停止：表现持久的或频频性的举措，措辞时举措一定正在停止。比方：    Mr. Green is writing another novel.    他在写另外一部小说。(措辞时并未在写，只处于写作的状况。)  
c. 表现突变，如许的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。比方：   The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。    It's getting warmer and warmer. 天愈来愈热了。    
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表现频频产生的举措或延续存在的状况，常常带有措辞人的客观色采。比方：    You are always changing your mind. 你总是转变主张。  
五、曩昔停止时    曩昔停止时表现曩昔某一时辰正在停止的举措，常和表曩昔的时辰状语连用，如：    I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.今天的这个时辰我正在造作业。    They were expecting you yesterday.他们今天一向在期待。   难点释疑：    when作并列连词，表现“(这时候候)俄然”之意时，第一个并列分句用曩昔停止时，when指导的并列分句用通俗曩昔时。如： .    I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在漫步，俄然碰见了他。   We were playing outside when it began to rain.咱们正在外边玩，这时候候下起雨来了。