2013年湖南成人学士学位英语测验重点语法教导详解

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英语有个很有效的布局，便是：疑难词+不定式动词(question word + to-infinitive)。
疑难词是疑难代词“who， whom， what， which， whose”和疑难副词“when， where， how， why ”。另外，毗连词“whether”也合用。
“疑难词+不定式动词”布局有何服从呢?其首要服从有以下五种：
⑴当主语，如：
● when to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● where to live is a problem.
● how to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵当宾语，如：
● we must know what to say at a meeting.
● he could not tell whom to trust.
● do you know how to play bridge?
⑶当补足语，如：
● the problem is where to find the financial aid.
● the question is who to elect.
⑷当名词同位语，如：
● tom had no idea which book to read first.
● do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸当宾语补足语，如：
● jim is not sure whose to choose.
● mary and john are not certain whether to get married or not.
合用于“疑难词+不定式动词”的动词包含：“know， see， decide， tell， ask， consider， discover， explain， forget， guess， hear， imagine， inquire， learn， remember， think， wonder， understand”等。
有点值得出格注重的是：当这布局当宾语时，它的感化即是名词分句，比方：
● i could not decide which dictonary to buy. / i could not decide which dictionary i should buy.
● jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些动词，如“ask， show， tell， advise， inform， teach”等，能够先有个宾语，而后才接着加上恰当的“疑难词+不定式动词” 布局。比方：
● the chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● have you told him where to get the application form?
综上所述，可见“疑难词+不定式动词”布局是个抽象清爽，既轻易用又不轻易犯错的出格布局，能够多多利用。